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The papers received illustrate the wide range of scholarly research on the topic of sexuality and the lower classes, not only in research topics but also in methodological approaches. During the two days of the conference, scholars from twelve countries and from various disciplines such as history, anthropology, sociology, human geography or legal philosophy, presented their research results and in so doing conveyed an impression of the current state of sexual research and historical writing.

Lena Lennerhed Sweden worked out the interconnectivity of sexuality within the discourse of hygiene and medicine and in the context of sexual reforms in Sweden. Elisabeth Perry USA thematicised the border between the protection and control of working class girls through bourgeois social reformers on the example of American dance halls at the beginning of the 20th century.

One paper shed light upon the perspective in films at the time of the Weimar Republic, in which abortion was brought into the connex between personal tragedy and degradation, and in which the complex experiences of women who were confronted with the decision of having to have an abortion was cut out Cornelie Usborne, United Kingdom.

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The influence of bourgeois values in relationship to contraception was discussed in detail by Jutta Schwarzkopf Deutschland in a paper about cotton weavers in Lancashire at the end of the 19th century. A broad temporal and comprehensive content curve from the 19th to the 20th was spanned by Anne-Marie Sohn France about the sexual history of the milieux populaires in France.

Joan Isabel Sangster Canada made analogies to the racist tendencies of sexual control in colonial context for the Canadian lower classes in a comparison of aboriginal and working class girls. A further topic area covered the knowledge about sexuality, contaception, and venereal disease of jute workers in India Raja Chakraborti, India.

Swarnalatha India illustrated the literary discourse over the two century transformation of the dancing girls from mistresses to despised prostitutes in Andrah, India. Mustafa Abdel Rahman Egypt examined the sexual relationships of young Egyptian men to female foreign tourists from the perspective of colonialism, globalisation and male-female relationships.

In the discussion which followed, and which was continued after the seventh panel, the necessity of casting off the one-sided view of prostitutes as victims of societal conditions in order to arrive at a more differentiated analysis of the main protagonists involved was confirmed.

Ruth Gutermann Austria delivered a discourse analysis of the sexuality debate in anarchist periodicals in Spain. Narges Erami USA dealt with the introduction of the Islamic temporary marriage in the course of sexual legislation in Iran after the Revolution. Jafari Sinclaire Allen USA thematicised male sexualities in Cuba.

The comparison of societies with Socialist and Islamic Revolutions, despite all of their differences, makes clear the mechanisms with which sexuality can be instrumentalised in order to exercise power. Among other things, it was shown that the discourse about sexuality always means a claim to power by those speaking and that speaking about sexuality in historical transformations can be interpreted as a revolutionary act.

The contributions presented illustrated in their totality the stretching of the bordaries and differences in the scholarly confrontation with sexuality. The academic view of sexuality is predominately problem-oriented, and an analysis of the power structures inherent in gender, race and sexuality appears to avoid positive connotations.

Nevertheless, the approaches of queer theory have crystallised into a way out of a standardised and control-directed perspective of the history of sexuality. Not least, queer studies is of great importance because of its inherent subversive potential. Idea: Univ. Coordination: Mag.

Sonja Niederacher, Stiftung Bruno Kreisky Archiv, Rechte Wienzeile 97, A Vienna, e-mail: niederacher[a]kreisky. Gabriella Hauch Linz , Prof. Jürgen Hofmann Berlin , Dr. Maria Mesner Vienna , Dr. Antoaneta Tcholakova Vienna. Contact: Christine Schindler, ITH, Wipplinger Str.

Gabriella Hauch, ITH President Obituary to Prof. Garscha Welcome by representatives of — the University of Linz Prof.